Evaluation of brown seaweed (Padina pavonica) as biostimulant of plant growth and development

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Evaluation of nymphicidal and ovicidal effect of a seaweed, Padina pavonica (Linn.) (Phaeophyceae) on cotton pest, Dysdercus cingulatus (Fab.)

Impact of brown seaweed, Padina pavonica (Linn.) chloroform, and benzene extracts were evaluated against an economically important cotton pest, Dysdercus cingulatus (Fab.) (Pyrrhocoridae). The result reveled that between the two solvents, benzene extracts of P. pavonica caused more nymphal mortality. It reduce D. cingulatus egg hatchability than chloroform extract. Benzene extract also reduced ...

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Antimicrobial Activities of Bacteria Associated with the Brown Alga Padina pavonica

Macroalgae belonging to the genus Padina are known to produce antibacterial compounds that may inhibit growth of human- and animal pathogens. Hitherto, it was unclear whether this antibacterial activity is produced by the macroalga itself or by secondary metabolite producing epiphytic bacteria. Here we report antibacterial activities of epiphytic bacteria isolated from Padina pavonica (Peacocks...

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The calcareous brown alga Padina pavonica in southern Britain: population change and tenacity over 300 years

Understanding long-term persistence and variability in species populations can help to predict future survival, growth and distribution; however, sustained observations are exceedingly rare. We examine and interpret a remarkable record of the calcareous brown alga Padina pavonica (Phaeophyceae) at its northern limit on the south coast of England (50°N, 1-3°W) from 1680 to 2014, which is probabl...

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Evaluation of the Anti-tuberculosis and Cytotoxic Potential of the Seaweed Padina australis

Background: Marine seaweeds synthesize different types of compounds with various biological activities, including anti-tuberculosis and anticancer effects. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate anti tuberculosis of Padina australis and cytotoxicity of different fractions of this seaweed. Methods: Padina australis was collected from coasts of Persian Gulf, identified and e...

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Partial characterization and anticoagulant activity of a heterofucan from the brown seaweed Padina gymnospora.

The brown algae Padina gymnospora contain different fucans. Powdered algae were submitted to proteolysis with the proteolytic enzyme maxataze. The first extract of the algae was constituted of polysaccharides contaminated with lipids, phenols, etc. Fractionation of the fucans with increasing concentrations of acetone produced fractions with different proportions of fucose, xylose, uronic acid, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: African Journal of Agricultural Research

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1991-637X

DOI: 10.5897/ajar12.1346